- sqlx.inc
- Raw
- Functions
- Constants
// vim: set ts=4 sw=4 tw=99 noet:
//
// AMX Mod X, based on AMX Mod by Aleksander Naszko ("OLO").
// Copyright (C) The AMX Mod X Development Team.
//
// This software is licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 3 or higher.
// Additional exceptions apply. For full license details, see LICENSE.txt or visit:
// https://alliedmods.net/amxmodx-license
//
// SQLX - Newer SQL Database API
//
#if defined _sqlx_included
#endinput
#endif
#define _sqlx_included
//eh..
#define SQL_NumRows SQL_NumResults
#pragma reqclass sqlx
#if !defined AMXMODX_NOAUTOLOAD
#pragma defclasslib sqlx mysql
#endif
enum Handle
{
Empty_Handle
};
/**
* Creates a connection information tuple. This tuple must be passed
* into connection routines.
*
* @note Freeing the tuple is not necessary, but is a good idea if you create
* many of them. You can cache these handles globally.
* @note This does not connect to the DB; it only caches the connection information.
*
* @param host Database host
* @param user Database user
* @param pass Database password
* @param db Database name to use
* @param timeout Specifies how long connections should wait before giving up.
* If <= 0, the default of 60s is used.
*
* @return A newly created tuple handle to be used in connection routines.
*/
native Handle:SQL_MakeDbTuple(const host[], const user[], const pass[], const db[], timeout=0);
/**
* Frees an SQL handle.
*
* @note The handle can be to anything (tuple, connection, query, results, etc).
* @note If you free the database connection handle, it closes the connection as well.
*
* @param h Handle to be freed.
*
* @noreturn
*/
native SQL_FreeHandle(Handle:h);
/**
* Opens a database connection.
*
* @param cn_tuple Tuple handle, returned from SQL_MakeDbTuple().
* @param errcode An error code set by reference.
* @param error String where error string will be stored.
* @param maxlength Maximum length of the error buffer.
*
* @return Returns an SQL connection handle, which must be freed.
* Returns Empty_Handle on failure.
* @error Invalid info tuple handle.
*/
native Handle:SQL_Connect(Handle:cn_tuple, &errcode, error[], maxlength);
/**
* Sets the character set of the current connection.
* Like SET NAMES .. in mysql, but stays after connection problems.
*
* @note If a connection tuple is supplied, this should be called before SQL_Connect or SQL_ThreadQuery.
* @note The change will remain until you call this function with another value.
* @note This native does nothing in SQLite.
*
* Example: "utf8", "latin1"
*
* @param h Database or connection tuple Handle.
* @param charset The character set string to change to.
*
* @return True, if character set was changed, false otherwise.
*/
native bool:SQL_SetCharset(Handle:h, const charset[]);
/**
* Prepares a query.
*
* @note This does not actually do a query!
*
* @param db Connection handle, returned from SQL_Connect().
* @param fmt Query string. Can be formated with format specifiers.
* @param ... Additional format specifiers used to format the query.
*
* @return Returns an SQL query handle, which must always be freed.
* Returns Empty_Handle on failure.
*/
native Handle:SQL_PrepareQuery(Handle:db, const fmt[], any:...);
/**
* Back-quotes characters in a string for database querying.
*
* @note The buffer's maximum size should be 2*strlen(string) to catch all scenarios.
*
* @param db Database handle for localization, or Empty_Handle
* for when a handle is not available.
* @param buffer Buffer to copy to.
* @param buflen Maximum size of the buffer.
* @param string String to backquote (should not overlap buffer).
*
* @return Length of new string, or -1 on failure.
* @error Invalid database handle.
*/
native SQL_QuoteString(Handle:db, buffer[], buflen, const string[]);
/**
* Back-quotes characters in a string for database querying.
* Note: The buffer's maximum size should be 2*strlen(string) to catch
* all scenarios.
*
* @param db Database handle for localization, or Empty_Handle
* for when a handle is not available.
* @param buffer Buffer to copy to.
* @param buflen Maximum size of the buffer.
* @param fmt Format of string to backquote (should not overlap buffer).
* @param ... Format arguments.
*
* @return Length of new string, or -1 on failure.
*/
native SQL_QuoteStringFmt(Handle:db, buffer[], buflen, const fmt[], any:...);
/**
* Threaded query states. Used to check the state of a complete threaded query.
*/
#define TQUERY_CONNECT_FAILED -2
#define TQUERY_QUERY_FAILED -1
#define TQUERY_SUCCESS 0
/**
* Prepares and executes a threaded query.
* @note The handler should look like:
* public QueryHandler(failstate, Handle:query, error[], errnum, data[], size, Float:queuetime)
* failstate - One of the three TQUERY_ defines.
* query - Handle to the query, do not free it.
* error - An error message, if any.
* errnum - An error code, if any.
* data - Data array you passed in.
* size - Size of the data array you passed in.
* queuetime - Amount of gametime that passed while the query was resolving.
* @note This will not interrupt gameplay in the event of a poor/lossed
* connection, however, the interface is more complicated and
* asynchronous. Furthermore, a new connection/disconnection is
* made for each query to simplify driver support.
* @note The handle does not need to be freed.
*
* @param db_tuple Tuple handle, returned from SQL_MakeDbTuple().
* @param handler A function to be called when the query finishes. It has to be public.
* @param query The query string.
* @param data Additional data array that will be passed to the handler function.
* @param dataSize The size of the additional data array.
*
* @noreturn
* @error Thread worker was unable to start.
* Invalid info tuple handle.
* Handler function not found.
*/
native SQL_ThreadQuery(Handle:db_tuple, const handler[], const query[], const data[]="", dataSize=0);
/**
* Executes an already prepared query.
*
* @note You can call this multiple times as long as its parent connection is kept open.
* Each time the result set from the previous call will be freed.
*
* @param query Handle of a prepared query to be executed.
*
* @return 1 if the query succeeded, 0 if the query failed.
* @error Invalid query handle.
*/
native SQL_Execute(Handle:query);
/**
* Gets information about a failed query error.
*
* @param query Handle of a query to extract the error from.
* @param error Buffer where to store the error string.
* @param maxlength The maximum length of the output buffer.
*
* @return The error code.
*/
native SQL_QueryError(Handle:query, error[], maxlength);
/**
* Checks whether there are more results to be read.
*
* @param query Handle of a query to check.
*
* @return 1 if there are more results, 0 otherwise.
* @error Invalid query handle.
*/
native SQL_MoreResults(Handle:query);
/**
* Tells whether a specific column in the current row is NULL or not.
*
* @param query Handle of a query to check.
* @param column Which column to check for NULL.
*
* @return 1 if the column is NULL, 0 otherwise.
* @error Invalid query handle.
* No result set in this query.
* Invalid column.
*/
native SQL_IsNull(Handle:query, column);
/**
* Retrieves the current result.
*
* @note A successful query starts at the first result, so you should not call
* SQL_NextRow() first.
*
* @note Example how to get different types of values:
* new num = SQL_ReadResult(query, 0)
* new Float:num2
* new string[32]
* SQL_ReadResult(query, 1, num2)
* SQL_ReadResult(query, 2, string, charsmax(string))
*
* @param query Handle of a query to read results from.
* @param column Which column to get the value from.
* @param ... Passing no extra arguments - returns an integer.
* Passing one extra argument - returns a float in the first extra argument
* Passing two extra params - returns a string in the first argument
* with a maximum string length in the second argument.
*
* @return If no extra arguments are passed, returns an integer value.
* @error Invalid query handle.
*/
native SQL_ReadResult(Handle:query, column, any:...);
/**
* Advances to the next result (row).
*
* @param query Handle of a query.
*
* @noreturn
* @error Invalid query handle.
* No result set in this query.
*/
native SQL_NextRow(Handle:query);
/**
* Returns the number of affected rows by a query.
*
* @param query Handle of a query to check.
*
* @return The number of affected rows.
* @error Invalid query handle.
*/
native SQL_AffectedRows(Handle:query);
/**
* The number of retrieved rows (results) after a query.
*
* @param query Handle of a query to check.
*
* @return The number of retrieved rows by the query.
* @error Invalid query handle.
*/
native SQL_NumResults(Handle:query);
/**
* Returns the total number of columns.
*
* @param query Handle of a query to check.
*
* @return The number of retrieved columns by the query.
* @error Invalid query handle.
* No result set in this query.
*/
native SQL_NumColumns(Handle:query);
/**
* Retrieves the name of a column by its index.
*
* @param query Handle of a query.
* @param num The number (index) of a column to retrieve the name from.
* @param name Buffer where to store the column's name.
* @param maxlength Maximum length of the output buffer.
*
* @noreturn
* @error Invalid query handle.
* No result set in this query.
* Invalid column index.
*/
native SQL_FieldNumToName(Handle:query, num, name[], maxlength);
/**
* Retrieves the number of a named column.
*
* @param query Handle of a query.
* @param name Name to search for.
*
* @return Column index if found (>= 0); -1 otherwise.
* @error Invalid query handle.
* No result set in this query.
*/
native SQL_FieldNameToNum(Handle:query, const name[]);
/**
* Rewinds a result set to the first row.
*
* @param query Handle of a query to rewind the result set of.
*
* @noreturn
* @error Invalid query handle.
* No result set in this query.
*/
native SQL_Rewind(Handle:query);
/**
* Retrieves the instert ID of the latest INSERT query.
*
* @param query Handle of a query.
*
* @return The insert ID of the latest INSERT query.
* @error Invalid query handle.
*/
native SQL_GetInsertId(Handle:query);
/**
* Retrieves which driver is this plugin currently bound to.
*
* @param driver Buffer to store the driver name in.
* @param maxlen Maximum length of the output buffer.
*
* @noreturn
*/
native SQL_GetAffinity(driver[], maxlen);
/**
* Sets driver affinity. You can use this to force a particular driver implementation.
* This will automatically change all SQL natives in your plugin to be "bound" to
* the module in question.
*
* @note Using this while you have open handles to another database type will
* cause problems. I.e., you cannot open a handle, switch affinity,
* then close the handle with a different driver.
* @note Switching affinity is an O(n * m) operation, where n is the number of
* SQL natives and m is the number of used natives in total.
* @note Intuitive programmers will note that this causes problems for
* threaded queries. You will have to either force your script to work
* under one affinity, or to pack the affinity type into the query data,
* check it against the current, then set the new affinity if necessary.
* Then, restore the old one for safety.
*
* @param driver The name of a driver to use.
*
* @return If no module with the given name is found, returns 0.
* Unless your plugin is bult to handle different driver
* types at once, you should let this error pass.
*/
native SQL_SetAffinity(const driver[]);
/**
* Returns the original query string that a query handle used.
*
* @param query Handle of a query.
* @param buffer Buffer where to put the query string in.
* @param maxlength The maximum length of the output buffer.
*
* @noreturn
* @error Invalid query handle.
*/
native SQL_GetQueryString(Handle:query, buffer[], maxlength);
/**
* For queries which return multiple result sets, this advances to the next
* result set if one is available. Otherwise, the current result set is
* destroyed and will no longer be accessible.
*
* @note This function will always return false on SQLite, and when using threaded
* queries in MySQL. Nonetheless, it has the same effect of removing the last
* result set.
*
* @param query Query Handle.
*
* @return True on success, false on failure.
* @error Invalid query handle.
* No result set in this query.
*/
native bool:SQL_NextResultSet(Handle:query);
/**
* This function can be used to find out if a table in a SQLite database exists.
*
* @param db Connection handle returned from SQL_Connect().
* @param table The table name to check for.
*
* @return True if it exists, false otherwise.
*/
stock bool:sqlite_TableExists(Handle:db, const table[])
{
new Handle:query = SQL_PrepareQuery(
db,
"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='%s' LIMIT 1;",
table);
if (!SQL_Execute(query) || !SQL_NumResults(query))
{
SQL_FreeHandle(query);
return false;
}
SQL_FreeHandle(query);
return true;
}
/**
* Use this for executing a query where you don't care about the result.
*
* @param db Connection handle returned from SQL_Connect().
* @param query The query string.
* @param error If an error occurs, it will be placed into this buffer.
* @param maxlength Maximum length of the error buffer.
* @param rows Optional. If put, retrieves the number of rows the query returned.
*
* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
*/
stock SQL_SimpleQuery(Handle:db, const query[], error[]="", maxlength=0, &rows=0)
{
new Handle:hQuery = SQL_PrepareQuery(db, "%s", query);
if (!SQL_Execute(hQuery))
{
SQL_QueryError(hQuery, error, maxlength);
SQL_FreeHandle(hQuery);
return 0;
}
rows = SQL_NumResults(hQuery);
SQL_FreeHandle(hQuery);
return 1;
}
/**
* Use this for executing a query where you don't care about the result.
*
* @note Differs from SQL_SimpleQuery() because the query can be formated.
*
* @param db Connection handle returned from SQL_Connect().
* @param error If an error occurs, it will be placed into this buffer.
* @param maxlength The maximum length of the error buffer.
* @param rows Optional. If put, retrieves the number of rows the query returned.
* @param fmt The query string that can be formated with format specifiers.
* @param ... Additional arguments for formating the query.
*
* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
*/
stock SQL_SimpleQueryFmt(Handle:db, error[]="", maxlength=0, &rows=0, const fmt[], any:...)
{
static query_buf[2048];
vformat(query_buf, 2047, fmt, 6);
new Handle:hQuery = SQL_PrepareQuery(db, "%s", query_buf);
if (!SQL_Execute(hQuery))
{
SQL_QueryError(hQuery, error, maxlength);
SQL_FreeHandle(hQuery);
return 0;
}
rows = SQL_NumResults(hQuery);
SQL_FreeHandle(hQuery);
return 1;
}
/**
* Use this for executing a query and not caring about the error.
*
* @param db A connection handle returned from SQL_Connect().
* @param queryfmt The query string that can be formated with format specifiers.
* @pram ... Additional arguments for formating the query.
*
* @return 1 on error.
* >= 0 on success (with the number of affected rows).
*/
stock SQL_QueryAndIgnore(Handle:db, const queryfmt[], any:...)
{
static query[4096];
new Handle:hQuery;
new ret;
vformat(query, sizeof(query)-1, queryfmt, 3);
hQuery = SQL_PrepareQuery(db, "%s", query);
if (SQL_Execute(hQuery))
{
ret = SQL_AffectedRows(hQuery);
} else {
ret = -1;
}
SQL_FreeHandle(hQuery);
return ret;
}
/**
* Use this for making a standard DB Tuple, using AMXX's database info cvars.
*
* @param timeout Specifies how long connections should wait before giving up.
* If 0, the value is read from "amx_sql_timeout" cvar.
*
* @return A newly created tuple handle to be used in connection routines.
*/
stock Handle:SQL_MakeStdTuple(timeout = 0)
{
static host[64], user[32], pass[32], db[128];
static get_type[12], set_type[12];
get_cvar_string("amx_sql_host", host, 63);
get_cvar_string("amx_sql_user", user, 31);
get_cvar_string("amx_sql_pass", pass, 31);
get_cvar_string("amx_sql_type", set_type, 11);
get_cvar_string("amx_sql_db", db, 127);
if (timeout <= 0)
{
timeout = get_cvar_num("amx_sql_timeout");
}
SQL_GetAffinity(get_type, 12);
if (!equali(get_type, set_type))
{
if (!SQL_SetAffinity(set_type))
{
log_amx("Failed to set affinity from %s to %s.", get_type, set_type);
}
}
return SQL_MakeDbTuple(host, user, pass, db, timeout);
}